According to the 2000 Census, single-parent homes are more prevalent than ever before. Unfortunately, families led by single moms are often financially worse off than two-parent households. Single mothers have unique challenges and must take special care to plan their finances. While facing a future of responsibility for themselves and their children without the comfort of a double income can be difficult, it is not impossible. Consider these tips:
Assess your spending habits and develop a budget
With all financial demands placed on one income, single mothers must first
understand how they spend money and make sure they are taking the appropriate
steps to meet immediate needs and long-term financial goals. First, review
your cash flow to obtain a better sense of where money is going each month.
Once you understand your spending habits, you can cut out unnecessary expenses
or scale back on exorbitant spending. It's important to develop a budget
and stick to it.
Save for retirement
Even if it is difficult to make ends meet, continuing to make contributions
to your retirement account is essential. The best advice for those strapped
for cash: Save early and save often. Take advantage of employer contributions
to your retirement plan and consider automatic investment plans outside
of your retirement plan to increase retirement wealth.
Make sure you are insured
If you are entirely dependent on one income, having disability insurance
is an important part of avoiding serious financial trouble. If you are
not covered in the event of an accident, you will not be able to take care
of your children. Even more importantly, because you may be the only person
responsible for your children's well-being, life insurance is essential
to ensure that your children are cared for financially in the event of
your death.
Free yourself from credit card debt
While you may have been able to stretch your standard of living by using
credit cards, stop now and pay them off. If you are financing debt on credit
cards, you can't save money. And if you are not saving money, you probably
do not have sufficient emergency funds to cover three to six months of
household expenses — a critical safety net to have, especially if
caring for children. Call your credit card companies and ask if they can
offer you a better interest rate. If they can't, consider transferring
your balance to an institution that can. If you need more help, try contacting
a nonprofit credit counseling service. Sometimes creditors are more willing
to work with a counseling service than an individual.
Begin saving for your child's education
Helping to pay for a child's education can be particularly challenging
for a single mother. If you decide that you are going to help, it's important
that you begin saving as soon as possible. State-sponsored college savings
plans (i.e., 529 plans), education IRAs and pre-paid tuition plans are all
viable options. Also, because single-parent homes often have low household
incomes, they typically qualify for higher amounts of financial aid. When
you save for an education, be sure to take advantage of investment strategies
that help grow your assets but do not interfere with financial aid eligibility.
Teach your kids about money
Start teaching your child about your family's financial situation early,
and encourage them to be financially responsible and independent. Working
part-time and having their own savings account are great ways for children
to learn about money. Involve them in family spending decisions, and make
sure they understand the concept of spending limits.
*The initial consultation provides an overview of financial concepts. You will not receive written analysis and/or recommendations.
This information is provided for informational purposes only. The information is intended to be generic in nature and should not be applied or relied upon in any particular situation without the advice of your tax, legal and/or your financial advisor. The views expressed may not be suitable for every situation.
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC.
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